swimming news
Desegregation activist inspires new name for Barton Springs Bathhouse

The structure will now be called the Joan Means Khabele Bathhouse at Barton Springs Pool.
The Barton Springs Bathhouse, which sits right next to Barton Springs Pool, is undergoing some major renovations. And along with the physical changes, the building is also getting a new name.
Last week, the Austin City Council officially declared the structure will now be called the Joan Means Khabele Bathhouse at Barton Springs Pool.
Previously, the building was named after William Barton, who "was [an] owner of enslaved people, and he has had a problematic history with the indigenous people of the area," according to Parks and Recreation board chair Pedro Villalobos.
Villalobos created the Barton Springs Bathhouse Working Group to create new name suggestions for the building once the renovations are officially finished.
The current bathhouse was created in 1947, and the city plans to make structural repairs to the building that include upgrading the rotunda and changing rooms.
“I thought that it was going to be an appropriate time to look at whether there was a[n] appropriate name that we could name the bathhouse after,” Villalobos said. “In honor of something historic and meaningful that took place at Barton Springs.”
Who was Joan Means Khabele?
From its opening day up until 1962, Barton Springs Pool remained segregated.
Before the pool was desegregated, teenager Joan Means Khabele became the first Black person to jump in the water in 1960 as a form of protest.
Khabele essentially kickstarted a series of "swim-ins" to protest the racial separation. Two years later, the pool was open for everyone.
The Parks and Recreation Department submitted an application to change the name to Joan Means Khabele Bathhouse. Once the application was submitted, the community had 90 days to submit comments and more name nominations. The 90-day period ended on January 18, 2024. After that, the recommendation was considered and eventually approved by the city council.
Previous renaming suggestions
Previous names under consideration were those of people who occupied the land before it became Barton Springs Pool.
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